# Vue.js 入口文件分析

Runtime + compilerRuntime only 两种模式中(Runtime only 没有 template -> ast 过程),他们的入口文件是 entry-runtime-with-compiler.js 和 entry-runtime.js 。而这两个文件里的 Vue 都 import 自 /runtime/index.js

所以我们从 /runtime/index.js开始看, Vue 是多个文件一层一层 import 来的,最初的 Vue 是一个 function,在每次导出时都为它添加了一些全局方法。这样分层引入可以使结构更加清晰。

封装过程可以分为三个阶段:

image.png

# src/core/instance/index.js

最里层的文件中,用 function 定义了 Vue,并添加了一些 mixin。

image.png

import { initMixin } from './init'
import { stateMixin } from './state'
import { renderMixin } from './render'
import { eventsMixin } from './events'
import { lifecycleMixin } from './lifecycle'
import { warn } from '../util/index'

function Vue (options) {
  if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production' &&
    !(this instanceof Vue)
  ) {
    warn('Vue is a constructor and should be called with the `new` keyword')
  }
  this._init(options)
}

initMixin(Vue)
stateMixin(Vue)
eventsMixin(Vue)
lifecycleMixin(Vue)
renderMixin(Vue)

export default Vue

# src/core/index.js

第二步,在 initGlobalAPI 方法中定义了一些全局 API

image.png

import Vue from './instance/index'
import { initGlobalAPI } from './global-api/index'
import { isServerRendering } from 'core/util/env'
import { FunctionalRenderContext } from 'core/vdom/create-functional-component'

initGlobalAPI(Vue)

Object.defineProperty(Vue.prototype, '$isServer', {
  get: isServerRendering
})

Object.defineProperty(Vue.prototype, '$ssrContext', {
  get () {
    /* istanbul ignore next */
    return this.$vnode && this.$vnode.ssrContext
  }
})

// expose FunctionalRenderContext for ssr runtime helper installation
Object.defineProperty(Vue, 'FunctionalRenderContext', {
  value: FunctionalRenderContext
})

Vue.version = '__VERSION__'

export default Vue

# src/platforms/web/runtime/index.js

最后,定义了一些静态方法,_patch_和 $mount。

image.png

/* @flow */

import Vue from 'core/index'
import config from 'core/config'
import { extend, noop } from 'shared/util'
import { mountComponent } from 'core/instance/lifecycle'
import { devtools, inBrowser } from 'core/util/index'

import {
  query,
  mustUseProp,
  isReservedTag,
  isReservedAttr,
  getTagNamespace,
  isUnknownElement
} from 'web/util/index'

import { patch } from './patch'
import platformDirectives from './directives/index'
import platformComponents from './components/index'

// install platform specific utils
Vue.config.mustUseProp = mustUseProp
Vue.config.isReservedTag = isReservedTag
Vue.config.isReservedAttr = isReservedAttr
Vue.config.getTagNamespace = getTagNamespace
Vue.config.isUnknownElement = isUnknownElement

// install platform runtime directives & components
extend(Vue.options.directives, platformDirectives)
extend(Vue.options.components, platformComponents)

// install platform patch function
Vue.prototype.__patch__ = inBrowser ? patch : noop

// public mount method
Vue.prototype.$mount = function (
  el?: string | Element,
  hydrating?: boolean
): Component {
  el = el && inBrowser ? query(el) : undefined
  return mountComponent(this, el, hydrating)
}

// devtools global hook
/* istanbul ignore next */
if (inBrowser) {
  setTimeout(() => {
    if (config.devtools) {
      if (devtools) {
        devtools.emit('init', Vue)
      } else if (
        process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production' &&
        process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'test'
      ) {
        console[console.info ? 'info' : 'log'](
          'Download the Vue Devtools extension for a better development experience:\n' +
          'https://github.com/vuejs/vue-devtools'
        )
      }
    }
    if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production' &&
      process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'test' &&
      config.productionTip !== false &&
      typeof console !== 'undefined'
    ) {
      console[console.info ? 'info' : 'log'](
        `You are running Vue in development mode.\n` +
        `Make sure to turn on production mode when deploying for production.\n` +
        `See more tips at https://vuejs.org/guide/deployment.html`
      )
    }
  }, 0)
}

export default Vue
上次更新: 1/29/2022, 5:41:46 PM