# Vue.js 入口文件分析
Runtime + compiler
和 Runtime only
两种模式中(Runtime only 没有 template -> ast 过程),他们的入口文件是 entry-runtime-with-compiler.js
和 entry-runtime.js
。而这两个文件里的 Vue 都 import 自 /runtime/index.js
。
所以我们从 /runtime/index.js
开始看, Vue
是多个文件一层一层 import
来的,最初的 Vue
是一个 function
,在每次导出时都为它添加了一些全局方法。这样分层引入可以使结构更加清晰。
封装过程可以分为三个阶段:
# src/core/instance/index.js
最里层的文件中,用 function
定义了 Vue
,并添加了一些 mixin。
import { initMixin } from './init'
import { stateMixin } from './state'
import { renderMixin } from './render'
import { eventsMixin } from './events'
import { lifecycleMixin } from './lifecycle'
import { warn } from '../util/index'
function Vue (options) {
if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production' &&
!(this instanceof Vue)
) {
warn('Vue is a constructor and should be called with the `new` keyword')
}
this._init(options)
}
initMixin(Vue)
stateMixin(Vue)
eventsMixin(Vue)
lifecycleMixin(Vue)
renderMixin(Vue)
export default Vue
# src/core/index.js
第二步,在 initGlobalAPI
方法中定义了一些全局 API
。
import Vue from './instance/index'
import { initGlobalAPI } from './global-api/index'
import { isServerRendering } from 'core/util/env'
import { FunctionalRenderContext } from 'core/vdom/create-functional-component'
initGlobalAPI(Vue)
Object.defineProperty(Vue.prototype, '$isServer', {
get: isServerRendering
})
Object.defineProperty(Vue.prototype, '$ssrContext', {
get () {
/* istanbul ignore next */
return this.$vnode && this.$vnode.ssrContext
}
})
// expose FunctionalRenderContext for ssr runtime helper installation
Object.defineProperty(Vue, 'FunctionalRenderContext', {
value: FunctionalRenderContext
})
Vue.version = '__VERSION__'
export default Vue
# src/platforms/web/runtime/index.js
最后,定义了一些静态方法,_patch_和 $mount。
/* @flow */
import Vue from 'core/index'
import config from 'core/config'
import { extend, noop } from 'shared/util'
import { mountComponent } from 'core/instance/lifecycle'
import { devtools, inBrowser } from 'core/util/index'
import {
query,
mustUseProp,
isReservedTag,
isReservedAttr,
getTagNamespace,
isUnknownElement
} from 'web/util/index'
import { patch } from './patch'
import platformDirectives from './directives/index'
import platformComponents from './components/index'
// install platform specific utils
Vue.config.mustUseProp = mustUseProp
Vue.config.isReservedTag = isReservedTag
Vue.config.isReservedAttr = isReservedAttr
Vue.config.getTagNamespace = getTagNamespace
Vue.config.isUnknownElement = isUnknownElement
// install platform runtime directives & components
extend(Vue.options.directives, platformDirectives)
extend(Vue.options.components, platformComponents)
// install platform patch function
Vue.prototype.__patch__ = inBrowser ? patch : noop
// public mount method
Vue.prototype.$mount = function (
el?: string | Element,
hydrating?: boolean
): Component {
el = el && inBrowser ? query(el) : undefined
return mountComponent(this, el, hydrating)
}
// devtools global hook
/* istanbul ignore next */
if (inBrowser) {
setTimeout(() => {
if (config.devtools) {
if (devtools) {
devtools.emit('init', Vue)
} else if (
process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production' &&
process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'test'
) {
console[console.info ? 'info' : 'log'](
'Download the Vue Devtools extension for a better development experience:\n' +
'https://github.com/vuejs/vue-devtools'
)
}
}
if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production' &&
process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'test' &&
config.productionTip !== false &&
typeof console !== 'undefined'
) {
console[console.info ? 'info' : 'log'](
`You are running Vue in development mode.\n` +
`Make sure to turn on production mode when deploying for production.\n` +
`See more tips at https://vuejs.org/guide/deployment.html`
)
}
}, 0)
}
export default Vue